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991.
992.
A genomic DNA sequence and cDNA encoding a putative manganese peroxidase were isolated from the white-rot basidiomycete Lentinula edodes. The gene, called lemnp1, consists of a 1985-bp open reading frame interrupted by 16 introns and was flanked by an upstream region having putative
CAAT, TATA, and heat shock elements and by a downstream region having polyadenylation signals. The lemnp1 gene encodes a protein of 364 amino acids that shows high sequence homology to manganese peroxidases of other basidiomycetes.
The deduced N-terminal amino acid sequence is different from the L. edodes manganese peroxidase reported previously. 相似文献
993.
994.
Rad51, a eukaryotic homolog of RecA, is an important protein involved in DNA recombination and repair. We have characterized rad51 of Pneumocystis carinii and Pneumocystis murina. rad51 is a single copy gene that encodes a 1.2 kb mRNA, which contains an open reading frame encoding 343 amino acids. Rad51 from Pneumocystis showed high homology to those from yeast. ATP binding motifs GEFRTGKS and LLIVD, similar to those of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, are conserved in Pneumocystis Rad51. The recombinant protein when expressed in E. coli showed DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Since Rad51 is a key enzyme in DNA repair and recombination, it potentially plays an important role in the recombination process leading to antigenic variation and thereby resistance to host immune responses in Pneumocystis. 相似文献
995.
新疆主要造林树种对光肩星天牛的抗性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用网室接种和树干套笼接种光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis(Motschulsky)成虫的方法,于2005年~2006年在新疆光肩星天牛的发生疫区,进行10种主要造林树种对其抗性的测定试验。结果显示:2种接种试验结果基本一致,各试验树种都不同程度地受到光肩星天牛的危害,表现出不同的抗虫性。根据孵化幼虫数综合分析,判断出试验树种的抗性高低的顺序为:桑树、沙枣>胡杨、圆冠榆、新疆杨、白榆、箭杆杨>复叶槭、旱柳、馒头柳。另外根据网室内试验树种上出现的羽化孔判断,光肩星天牛在新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州1年发生1代。 相似文献
996.
997.
Leem JY Park DS Suh EY Hur JH Oh HW Park HY 《Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology》2007,66(4):204-213
A new antimicrobial peptide, cryptonin, was isolated and characterized from the adult Korean blackish cicada, Cryptotympana dubia. It consists of 24 amino acid residues and has a molecular weight of 2,704 Da on mass spectroscopy. The predicted alpha-helical structure analysis and increased helix percent in 40% trifloroethanol of cryptonin suggests that it belongs to the typical linear alpha-helix forming peptide. Binding of the biotin-labeled cryptonin at the surface of E. coli cells and increased influx of propidium iodide in E. coli after cryptonin treatment indicates that it kills microbial cells by binding bacterial cell surfaces and disrupting the cell permeability. Cryptonin showed strong antibacterial (MIC 1.56-25 microg/ml) and antifungal (MIC 3.12-50 microg/ml) activities against tested bacteria and fungi including two antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains; methicilin-resistant S. aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (MIC 25 microg/ml, each). 相似文献
998.
Kumar Khanna V 《Biotechnology advances》2007,25(1):85-98
The current status and research trends of detection techniques for DNA-based analysis such as DNA finger printing, sequencing, biochips and allied fields are examined. An overview of main detectors is presented vis-à-vis these DNA operations. The biochip method is explained, the role of micro- and nanoelectronic technologies in biochip realization is highlighted, various optical and electrical detection principles employed in biochips are indicated, and the operational mechanisms of these detection devices are described. Although a diversity of biochips for diagnostic and therapeutic applications has been demonstrated in research laboratories worldwide, only some of these chips have entered the clinical market, and more chips are awaiting commercialization. The necessity of tagging is eliminated in refractive-index change based devices, but the basic flaw of indirect nature of most detection methodologies can only be overcome by generic and/or reagentless DNA sensors such as the conductance-based approach and the DNA-single electron transistor (DNA-SET) structure. Devices of the electrical detection-based category are expected to pave the pathway for the next-generation DNA chips. The review provides a comprehensive coverage of the detection technologies for DNA finger printing, sequencing and related techniques, encompassing a variety of methods from the primitive art to the state-of-the-art scenario as well as promising methods for the future. 相似文献
999.
1000.